Can I work in the U.S. while my green card application is pending?

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It depends on your situation:

If adjusting status within the U.S.: You can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) by filing Form I-765 concurrently with your adjustment of status application (Form I-485). Processing typically takes 3-5 months. Once approved, you can work for any employer.

Combo card: USCIS now issues combo cards that serve as both an EAD and an Advance Parole (travel) document, eliminating the need for separate applications.

If on a valid work visa: You can continue working under your existing visa (H-1B, L-1, etc.) while your green card application is pending. Your visa status is separate from your pending immigrant petition.

If going through consular processing: You generally cannot work in the U.S. until your immigrant visa is issued and you enter the country as a permanent resident.

Important: Do not begin working without proper authorization. Unauthorized employment can jeopardize your green card application and may result in deportation or bars to future immigration benefits.